Oncoplastic surgery combines cancer surgery and plastic surgery techniques to remove breast cancer and reconstruct the breast in the same operation.
Breast-conserving surgery is an option for many, but not all, depending on the size, location, and stage of the cancer.
Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the appearance of the breast after surgery for breast cancer, helping improve the patient’s self-image and quality of life.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended for evaluating if breast cancer has spread but may not be necessary for all patients.
Management may include monitoring, medication, or surgery, depending on the specific condition and symptoms.
For individuals at high risk of breast cancer, several proactive strategies can be employed. These include surveillance with regular mammograms and MRIs, chemoprevention with medications like tamoxifen or raloxifene, and preventive surgeries such as prophylactic mastectomies and oophorectomies, each tailored to the individual’s specific risk factors and personal preferences.
The recovery timeline post-breast cancer surgery varies, influenced by the surgery’s extent, whether reconstruction was performed, and the individual’s overall health. Generally, patients might return to normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery, especially for those undergoing reconstruction, could take months. Post-operative care, including pain management and physical therapy, is crucial for a smooth recovery.
The necessity for additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy depends on the cancer’s characteristics, including its stage, grade, and hormone receptor status, as well as patient-specific factors. These treatments aim to target any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence, tailored based on a comprehensive evaluation of each case.
While reconstructive surgery can offer significant benefits, it also carries risks such as infection, complications from anesthesia, the possibility of implant failure, and dissatisfaction with cosmetic outcomes. Discussing these risks with a surgeon beforehand is essential to make an informed decision.
Yes, breast reconstruction can be performed immediately following a mastectomy or delayed for months or even years. The timing depends on various factors, including the patient’s medical condition, whether additional cancer treatments are needed, and personal preference. Each option has its advantages and considerations, which should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Immediate reconstruction begins at the same time as the mastectomy, offering the benefit of fewer surgeries and potentially better cosmetic outcomes. Delayed reconstruction allows time for healing and completion of additional cancer treatments. It can be a preferred choice for those needing radiation therapy, which can impact the healing process and the aesthetics of immediate reconstruction.
Candidates for breast reduction are typically those experiencing physical symptoms due to the size of their breasts, such as back and neck pain, skin irritation, and restricted activity. A consultation with a plastic surgeon can determine if you’re a candidate, considering factors like overall health, breast size, and personal goals.